IOP: Lenses

So I have decided to attempt to get a diploma in digital photography and I thought I would share my course notes. This post is all about lenses.

Lenses

  • Prime
    • Fixed focal length.
    • Cheaper.
    • Lighter.
    • Better image quality.
    • Less versatile (can't zoom).
  • Zoom
    • Vary focal length.
    • More versatile (can zoom).
    • Don't need to move to get your shot.
    • Capture subjects without drawing attention to yourself.
  • Wide angle
    • Typically between 18mm and 28mm.
    • Emphasise the difference in size or distance between foreground / background objects.
  • Fish eye
    • Distorted wide angle.
    • More than 180 degree field of view.
  • Telephoto lens
    • Not to confuse with zoom lenses, the lenses magnify.
    • Good for long distance shots, allows you to take a picture at a long distance as if you were there (presumably less loss than a zoom lens?).
    • Due to the magnification foreground objects will be cropped out of view.
    • Good for sports / wildlife.
    • Due to the amount of glass they are very large in size.
    • They are heavy so much so, a tripod is often required or use a lens with image stabilisation.
  • Macro
    • For close up shots.
    • Good for flowers, insects, jewellery or food.
    • Most DSLRs have a built in macro mode for near focus between 5-10cm.
    • Expensive dedicated macro lenses can be purchased, these reproduce the subject at a ratio greater than 1:1.